Get Recognized as a National With Panama Citizenship by Descent

If you have a Panamanian parent, you may already qualify. We’ll handle the rest.

If one of your parents is Panamanian, you may already have a legal right to Panama citizenship by descent, even if you were born and raised outside the country. This guide breaks down who qualifies, how the process works, and what documents are needed to confirm your Panamanian nationality.

What You Should Know About Getting Citizenship by Descent?

Citizenship by descent is a legal right granted to individuals born outside Panama to at least one Panamanian parent. Unlike naturalization, this process recognizes your inherited nationality and restores your full legal status through registration with the Panamanian Civil Registry.

Who Has the Right to Be Recognized as a Panamanian Citizen?

Panama’s Constitution allows citizenship by descent for individuals born outside the country under very specific conditions. You may be eligible if:

  • At least one of your parents is a Panamanian citizen by birth or naturalization
  • You are registered with the Panamanian Civil Registry
  • Your birth is officially recognized by Panamanian authorities through a proper legal procedure

Panama does not automatically grant citizenship to foreign-born children. You must formally register and prove your descent to be recognized.

Why Choose Panamanian Citizenship?

Holding a Panamanian passport offers real advantages:

  • Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 140+ countries, including the EU
  • Dual citizenship allowed de facto (Panama requires a renunciation oath but rarely enforces it with other governments)
  • No mandatory military service
  • Territorial tax system – no tax on foreign-earned income
  • Ability to pass citizenship to your children

It also connects you legally and culturally to one of Latin America’s most stable, business-friendly countries.

Legal Requirements for Claiming Your Panamanian Citizenship

Before starting the process, you must meet the following basic conditions:

  • At least one of your parents is a Panamanian citizen by birth or naturalization
    You were born outside Panama and can present your foreign birth certificate showing the Panamanian parent
  • You are legally capable of submitting your application or represented by a parent/guardian if underage

Please note that all foreign documents must be translated and apostilled in order to apply for the visa. Our legal team will guide you during this process, from gathering documents to filing your citizenship request.

Follow These Simple Steps to Become a Panamanian Citizen

Hire a Lawyer

  • Hiring a Panamanian lawyer is a legal requirement for all citizenship applications. At Agroup Consulting, we provide licensed immigration attorneys who specialize in descent-based claims.

Gather Documents

We’ll help you collect and prepare:

  • Your foreign birth certificate (apostilled)
  • Your valid passport
  • Panamanian parent’s birth certificate or cedula
  • Affidavit declaring the parent-child relationship
  • Power of attorney forms

Translate and Legalize

  • All non-Panamanian documents must be translated into Spanish and apostilled or legalized through a Panamanian consulate.

File Registration

  • We register your birth with the Civil Registry and track the progress until you’re approved as a Panamanian citizen.

Obtain Cedula and Passport

  • Once your registration is approved, we help you apply for your national ID (cedula) and, if desired, a Panamanian passport.

 

The full process can be completed in as little as 3–4 weeks with correct documentation.

The full process can be completed in as little as 3–4 weeks with correct documentation.

Meet the Legal Experts Behind Your Citizenship Process

Meet the lawyers who will guide your journey, experts in Panamanian immigration law, fluent in English, and dedicated to helping remote professionals like you make a successful move to Panama. You’re not just hiring a service, you’re gaining trusted legal allies.

A. Branly

Founder

I am a self-motivated and self-taught professional who likes to solve problems.

A. Branly

Founder

I am a self-motivated and self-taught professional who likes to solve problems.

A. Branly

Founder

I am a self-motivated and self-taught professional who likes to solve problems.

Timeline: How Long Does It Take?

  • 3 to 4 weeks for registration (if all documents are correct)
  • 1 to 2 weeks for cedula issuance
  • Passport can be processed immediately after registration

We recommend allowing a minimum 30-day stay in Panama if you want everything done in a single trip.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using unofficial translations or expired apostilles
  • Skipping parental ID verification
  • Submitting documents not legalized or apostilled
  • Assuming you’re already a citizen without registration

Is Panama Citizenship by Descent a Right Fit for You?

If you have Panamanian roots, this is one of the fastest, most affordable ways to become a citizen of a stable, opportunity-rich country.
However, if you’re not sure about this visa, you should see what other applicants are saying.

What Our Clients Say About Their Citizenship Journey

Hear from those who have experienced our exceptional services.

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abriel D.
,
35, Canada
I was born in Canada and never realized I had the right to Panamanian citizenship through my father. Agroup’s team explained everything clearly, gathered the documents, and handled the process start to finish. I now have my cedula and passport in hand.
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Ana S.
,
29, United States
Claiming my citizenship through my Panamanian mother felt overwhelming at first, but Agroup Consulting made it easy. They walked me through every requirement and submitted all the paperwork quickly. Their support was incredibly professional.
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Leonardo P.
,
41, Brazil
Thanks to Agroup, I finally claimed my citizenship by descent after years of thinking it wasn’t possible. Their legal team managed the full registration process remotely, and I only had to fly in once to finalize everything. Highly recommended.
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Stephanie M.
,
33, Germany
I wanted to get Panamanian citizenship through my dad, who left Panama decades ago. Agroup verified our documents, handled all translations and filings, and now I’m officially a dual citizen. Their expertise made all the difference.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do I automatically become a citizen if my parents are Panamanian?

No. You have the right, but you must register with the Civil Registry in Panama and prove your descent with legal documentation, including a valid apostilled birth certificate and your parent’s Panamanian ID.

Not until your citizenship is formally registered. Once approved and your national ID (cedula) is issued, you can then apply for a passport. The entire process can be completed within 30–45 days in most cases

Yes. Once you’re officially recognized as a Panamanian citizen, your minor children are also eligible, even if they were born abroad. Their process is simpler when done as a family unit and documented together.

Yes. If at least one of your parents is a Panamanian citizen, you may qualify for Panama citizenship by descent. The process requires legal registration with the Civil Registry and submission of specific documents. It’s a formal but straightforward path, especially when handled by an experienced legal team.

Panama offers several citizenship pathways, but the easiest is through citizenship by descent if you have Panamanian parents. You don’t need to live in Panama or make an investment. With the right documents and legal support, the process is fast, affordable, and usually completed within weeks.

Officially, Panama requires new citizens to renounce previous nationalities during naturalization. However, in practice, Panama permits dual citizenship for those who acquire it by descent or retain ties abroad. Many applicants keep their original passport without conflict, especially when born overseas to Panamanian parents.

Ready to Confirm Your Citizenship?

Get in touch with our team at Agroup Consulting to begin your application today. We specialize in legal pathways to Panamanian citizenship for families around the world.